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South Dakota Solar Guide 2026

Everything South Dakota homeowners need to know: costs, incentives, net metering policy, and what makes this state unique for solar.

Key fact about South Dakota solar

South Dakota has no state income tax, which means the state income tax credit angle doesn't apply. Limited installer competition means getting multiple quotes is especially valuable here.

Peak sun hours

5

hrs/day avg

Avg electricity rate

11.0¢

per kWh

Median install cost

$2.95/W

before incentives

Typical payback

14 yrs

8 kW system, avg usage

Typical 8 kW system in South Dakota

Annual production

14,600 kWh

Year-1 savings

$1,606

System cost (est.)

$23,600

No federal tax credit — Section 25D expired December 31, 2025.

South Dakota Net Metering Policy

Full retail net metering (SDPUC rules)

South Dakota requires full retail net metering for IOUs. MDU and Black Hills Energy must credit exports at retail rate. Monthly rollover with annual settlement.

South Dakota Solar Incentives

Available in addition to any utility rebates. Federal 25D credit is $0 for homeowner-owned systems from 2026.

  • Property tax exemption on residential solar
  • No state income tax (no credit needed)
See full South Dakota incentive database →

Top Utilities in South Dakota

Montana-Dakota Utilities (MDU)Black Hills EnergyNorthWestern Energy SD

Interconnection timeline: 4–8 weeks

Calculate your South Dakota solar economics

Our calculators are pre-filled with South Dakota data. Run any tool below.